In-vitro fertilisation, or IVF, is a popular and successful treatment for infertility. For same-sex couples or single women it can provide a path to parenthood. IVF involves fertilising an egg outside of the body, in a laboratory setting, and then placing the fertilised egg (embryo) back into the woman's uterus. If you're struggling to conceive you may be wondering when to consider IVF.
You've been trying to conceive for a year or more without success
If you've been trying to conceive for a year or more without success, it may be time to consider IVF. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, couples who have been trying to conceive for a year or more without success should seek evaluation and treatment.
You have a known cause of infertility
If you or your partner have a known cause of infertility, such as blocked Fallopian tubes or low sperm count, IVF may be a good option. IVF can bypass these issues by fertilising the egg outside of the body and placing it directly into the uterus.
You have a history of miscarriage or failed IVF cycles
If you have a history of miscarriage or failed IVF cycles, it may be worth considering IVF again. Advances in technology and techniques have made IVF more effective in recent years, and your doctor may have new recommendations for your specific case.
You or your partner want to use a sperm or egg donor
IVF is the only option for same-sex couples who want to start a family. It's important to understand the legal and medical implications of using a sperm or egg donor and to have open and honest conversations with your doctor about your options.
If you are a same-sex female couple and you want to experience Shared Motherhood
Shared motherhood is only possible through IVF. This treatment option allows one partner to provide her eggs for IVF while the other partner carries the pregnancy. The eggs are fertilized in the lab using a sperm donor that you've selected and the resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus of the partner.
It's important to have an open and honest conversation with your doctor about your options and to make an informed decision that is best for you and your partner.
In conclusion, many factors can influence when to consider IVF. If you've been trying to conceive for a year or more without success, have a known cause of infertility, have a history of miscarriage or failed IVF cycles or want to use a sperm or egg donor it may be time to consider IVF. Consult with a fertility specialist, discuss your options and make an informed decision that is best for both you and your partner.